Emmanuel Jean-Michel Frédéric Macron (
A member of the Socialist Party (PS) from 2006 to 2009, Macron was appointed as deputy secretary-general under François Hollande's first government in 2012. He was appointed Minister of Economy, Industry and Digital Affairs in 2014 under the Second Valls Government, where he pushed through business-friendly reforms. He resigned in August 2016 to launch a bid in the 2017 presidential election. In November 2016, Macron declared that he would run in the election under the banner of En Marche!, a centrist political movement he founded in April 2016. Ideologically, he has been characterised as a centrist and a liberal.
Macron qualified for the runoff after the first round of the election on 23 April 2017. He easily won the second round of the presidential election on 7 May according to preliminary results, making the candidate of the National Front, Marine Le Pen, concede. At 39, he will become the youngest President in French history and the youngest French head of state since Napoleon.
Macron was a member of the social party (PS) from 2006 to 2009
From 2012 to 2014, he served as deputy
secretary-general of the Élysée,
a senior role in President Hollande's staff. He was appointed as the Minister of Economy and Finance
in the second Valls Cabinet on 26 August 2014, replacing Arnaud
Montebourg. As Minister of the Economy, Macron was at the
forefront of pushing through business-friendly reforms. On 17 February 2015,
prime minister Manuel Valls pushed Macron's signature law
package through a reluctant parliament using the special 49.3
procedure.
In August 2015, Macron stated that he was no
longer a member of the PS and was now an Independent Macron founded an
independent political party, En Marche!,
in Amiens on 6 April 2016. A liberal, progressive
political movement, the party and Macron were both reprimanded by
President Hollande. On 30 August 2016, Macron resigned from the
government ahead of the 2017 presidential election. On 16 November 2016, Macron formally declared his candidacy for the French
presidency after months of speculation. In his announcement speech, Macron
called for a "democratic revolution" and promised to "unblock
France".
Macron attracted criticism for the time taken to
spell out a formal program during his campaign; despite declaring in November,
he had still not released a complete set of proposals by February, attracting both
attacks from critics and concern among allies and supporters. He eventually laid out his 150-page formal
program on 2 March, publishing it online and discussing it at a marathon press
conference that day. Macron accumulated a wide array of supporters, securing
endorsements from François Bayrou of the Democratic Movement (MoDem), MEP Daniel Cohn-Bendit, the ecologist candidate François de Rugy of the primary of
the left, and Socialist MP Richard
Ferrand, secretary-general of En Marche!, as well as numerous others
– many of them from the Socialist Party, but also a significant number of
centrist and centre-right politicians.
The Grand Mosque of Paris urged French
Muslims to vote en masse for Macron.Many foreign politicians have
voiced support for Macron, including European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, and former US President Barack Obama.
In March 2017, Macron's digital campaign manager,
Mounir Mahjoubi, told Britain's Sky News that Russia is behind "high level attacks"
on Macron, and said that its state media are "the first source of false
information". He said: "We are accusing RT
(formerly known as Russia Today) and Sputnik News (of being) the first source
of false information shared about our candidate...On the evening of 5 May 2017,
just before the French Presidential Election on 7 May, it was reported that
nine gigabytes of Macron's campaign emails had been anonymously posted to Pastebin,
a document-sharing site. In a statement on the same evening, Macron's political
movement, En Marche!, said: "The En Marche! Movement has been the
victim of a massive and co-ordinated hack this evening which has given rise to
the diffusion on social media of various internal information"

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